THE ECSTACY
John Donne
'The Ecstacy' by Donne is a poem about divine
and spiritual experience in love. The pair of lover and his beloved which we
find in this poem has reached such a height of love that both experience
'Ecstacy' of love. The poem is addressed by the lover who described in details
the experience of Ecstacy in love.
Both
the lover and his beloved sat for the whole day on the bank of a river. In the
same manner as bed is always in the company of a 'pillow'. These two images in
the very opening of the poem quality the present poem as " Metaphysical
poem". Their hands are cemented - they have sat on the bank of a
river hand in hand though no words
exchange between the two. Their four eyes become one and yet tied up with an
invisible thread. Both realize that
there is exchange of words between their souls though body doesn't speaks. The
soul of both speaks the same and listen the same and so the lovers finds it
difficult two realize what exactly exchanged between the two. Both get the
knowledge that it is not love of body for body. It is love between two souls.
The
state Ecstacy which lover and his beloved experience here, reflect John Donne's
knowledge about 'Indian Philosophy' and particularly "The Geeta"
Donne might be familiar with the philosophy of "The Geeta" because the way these lover
describes his experience of Ecstacy involves the philosophy of Geeta. The Geeta
explains in the very opening that soul remains unaffected and nothing can harm soul, fire can't burn
it, water can't wet it and Wind can't dry it. It is eternal and immortal. Even
the lover in this poem mentions that his soul would always remain unaffected
since it is the love between two souls , nothing would harm their love. Seeing
their love, even those people who are week would realize that love can have a
height where a love becomes a divine experience . Both have come to a state
when they become aware both the truth that body has no significance in love.
It is
through soul that love it is to be expressed and not through body. Their 'Ecstacy' makes them ware of the truth
that body is theirs but they are not body. It is here that the meeting point
takes place between "The Geeta" and Spiritual love of the lovers. The lover considers such a divine experience as a favour of
heaven to him - God to him. He finds all forces ,counter forces have surrendered
and so the divine experience of love is possible. The lover believes that they can't be anything
greater and higher in love to be achieved . It is this experience of Ecstacy
which lover accepts as the bliss of God - "Almighty."
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